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By 
Drew Rick-Miller
 on March 08, 2023

A Science-Engaged Ministry Bears Fruit

Pastors working side-by-side with scientists is an effective way for the church to engage science, and grow its congregation in fruitful ways.

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Science for the Church is an organization whose mission is to strengthen the church by engaging science. Here Drew Rick-Miller, the Co-director of Science for the Church, discusses The Standard Model, a six-step guide to help churches engage science for the benefit of congregations. This model has been tested in nearly 100 Christian ministries. Results have shown that engaging science in congregations can help reinvigorate churches, attract new members, increase youth involvement and more. They hope is to inspire and equip more pastors and churches to engage science and work with the scientists in their congregations in fruitful ways.

“What made you want to join our church?” Pastor Luke asked a couple with young children that were joining his midwestern, suburban congregation. To his surprise, they answered, “The science programs. We want to be part of a community of faith that takes both Scripture and the life of the mind seriously. We want to raise our family in a church that doesn’t require us to check our brains at the door.” Pastor Luke had paired with a molecular biologist to develop a suite of programs engaging Christian faith and science. He saw the addition of this young family as a fruit of their intentional, science-engaged ministry.

Ministry has always been about relationships, so it is not a surprise that pastors working side-by-side with scientists is an effective way for the church to engage science. Beginning a decade ago with the Scientists in Congregations program and continuing today as Science for the Church, we have helped ministries implement this relational model, and they have seen a multitude of results. These congregations attracted new members, and enhanced their community reputation and trust equity. Eighty-four percent of congregation members reported growing in their faith through engaging with science. In addition, churches gained confidence in their ability to tackle tough issues, saw increased youth involvement, developed new leaders, and re-energized ministries and ministry leaders.

This approach has proved so effective that we have dubbed it The Standard Model, a play on words borrowed from a physics concept. The Standard Model of Particle Physics identifies the most fundamental particles of nature (quarks, electrons, muons, and the like) but also describes the relationships between them. Our Standard Model is similar: it’s about identifying key elements in our churches and establishing fruitful relationships between them.

“What made you want to join our church?” Pastor Luke asked a couple with young children…To his surprise, they answered, “The science programs.”

Also, like its namesake in physics, our Standard Model uses simplicity to take on great complexity. There is incredible variety in how individual congregations relate to science. This is in part because science will impact a university church differently than one in a farming community. A church near a major medical research hub may have different concerns than one serving immigrant communities. That is why this relational approach works well. The participating pastor(s) and scientist(s) know the distinctives of their congregation and they are granted a level of trust outsiders lack. Together, they model for others how to talk about issues of faith and science, some of which are complex and controversial. The Standard Model addresses two of the greatest barriers to fruitful conversation across differences: a lack of trust and an absence of models.

We have seen this approach work in both evangelical and mainline churches. It has worked in reformed and Wesleyan contexts. It has worked in churches that prioritize evangelism, those that prioritize discipleship, and those where evangelism and discipleship are entangled.  Moreover, it has worked with a wide variety of scientists: university profs and middle school teachers; grad students and retirees; engineers and doctors; representing a wide range of disciplines.  Those scientific distinctives often steer the direction of the church’s science programming, building on the intrinsic interests of the leaders, and then expanding outward as the congregation begins to realize the benefits of the work.

What is often most exciting to pastors, especially in the smaller churches we have worked with, is the new leadership roles these scientists embrace. Preaching, teaching, serving on boards, inspiring missions projects, and leading VBS are some of the ministries scientists have assumed. Volunteers are the lifeblood of most congregations, so this is another way our work benefits the church.

Children with parent praying and reading the bible

istockphoto.com/ThitareeSarmkasat

We want to be part of a community of faith that takes both Scripture and the life of the mind seriously. We want to raise our family in a church that doesn’t require us to check our brains at the door.


Inward and Outward

A large church in a medium sized northeastern city hosted a series of science and faith lectures at a local science museum. Pastor Tony and a chemical engineering professor decided they wanted to focus programming to achieve one of their leading ministry goals: outreach to their community. So they decided to frame public conversations outside the church building that would model their congregation’s positive understanding of the relationship between faith and science.

Their program largely consisted of local clergy and scientists, and it was a rousing success. They nearly filled the auditorium, repeatedly, and something like three-quarters of the audience were not a part of their congregation.  That was well over 100 potential new congregants. Yet, Pastor Tony could not recall more than a couple new members that resulted from those programs.

When we evaluated their program several years later, we learned that as successful as those public conversations had been, their church was no longer engaging science.  The promise of engaging all those community members had fizzled. Why? Because they had focused nearly all their attention outward and not also inward. There had not been similar attention to science in the church. Science never entered their Sunday school classrooms or their midweek programming. It was not addressed from the pulpit with any regularity. So, visitors attending out of a desire to go further found nothing to satisfy their interest.

This prompted us to look at other churches and, sure enough, the most successful use of the Standard Model were churches that had a dual focus on the congregation and the wider community.  They integrated science into their ongoing programs and ministries, benefiting regular attendees. They also reached out to the community, using programs engaging science as a means to reach new people. And when those new people began to come to the church, they found science was something the church saw as important to its ministry.

…most churches rarely if ever positively mention science or acknowledge scientists as scientists. It is no surprise that folks who take science seriously think our churches do not.

Science as a Reason to Join the Church

Year after year, headlines tell us of new data showing the decline of religious participation in America. Opportunities for exit interviews too often outnumber interviews of new members. If you read the articles behind the headlines, science often comes up as one of the reasons folks are leaving the church. Moreover, many non-believers, “nones” and “dones”, are working in scientific fields. Yet, most churches rarely if ever positively mention science or acknowledge scientists as scientists. It is no surprise that folks who take science seriously think our churches do not.

As a whole, the church has lost an appreciation for the many different ways God is revealed to us and wants us to delight in creation; the very creation that scientists study and describe to us in increasing clarity and detail. We have not welcomed scientists, valuing what they do as a legitimate Christian vocation, and inviting them to partner with us in the work of the church. What would it look like if we did? At Science for the Church, we have gotten a glimpse of that in our years working with a wide range of ministries, learning what works, and ultimately leading us to the Standard Model. That work suggests things might be different if more churches considered how to do science for the church.

Therefore, we encourage you and your church to give it a try. Download The Standard Model, and check out our other resources as well, like a faith and science devotional you can implement in church bible studies or use for personal spiritual formation Build a team and develop programs that align with the distinctives of your congregation and work within its strengths and limitations. If our experience is any indication, it might just enable you to ask new individuals and families why they decided to join your church.

As a whole, the church has…not welcomed scientists, valuing what they do as a legitimate Christian vocation, and inviting them to partner with us in the work of the church. What would it look like if we did?

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About the author

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Drew Rick-Miller

Drew is Project Co-director of Science for the Church and the lead editor of the weekly email. In addition to leading this project, he does freelance work on a range of projects including Science for Seminaries, Orbiter magazine, and programs at the Fuller Youth Institute and Biola University. Previously, he spent more than ten years with the John Templeton Foundation, most recently leading the Religious Engagement Department, where he developed programs helping religious leaders and media engage scientific content. Drew studied literature and physics at Northwestern University before attending Princeton Theological Seminary (M.Div.). Drew’s vocational passion is to help the church navigate the faith and science interface. Drew lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his wife, a Presbyterian pastor, and their three daughters. He still proudly dons purple and cheers on his Northwestern Wildcats.