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Published on October 01, 2003

Darwin's Cathedral

Wilson argues for the adaptive characteristics of religious thought within a Darwinian system.

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by David Sloan Wilson
University of Chicago Press, 2003

Wilson argues for the adaptive characteristics of religious thought within a Darwinian system.

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“Viewing religion from an evolutionary perspective, Wilson (biology and anthropology, Binghamton Univ.) argues that religious belief and other symbolic systems are closely connected to reality in that they are a powerful force in motivating adaptive behaviors. Disconnecting religion from its reliance on supernatural agents as a defining principle, he posits human religious groups as adaptive organisms wherein processes like group selection, evolutionary pressures, and moral systems come into play, offering a new avenue for interpretive insights. To his credit, Wilson looks for a middle ground in this complex confluence of biology, sociology, anthropology, and religion: “I think group selection can explain much about religion but by no means all.” He depends heavily on Darwinian theory, sociologists like Rodney Stark, and symbolic thinkers like Emile Durkheim and Terrence Deacon. He ultimately argues for the power of symbolic thinking as a sophisticated adaptive advantage alongside factual thinking. Wilson’s readers should be prepared for a tightly argued, highly academic yet satisfying read.”
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